Replica Borgund Stave
Church in the Black
Hills,
Rapid City, South Dakota, USA
Photographed in 2010
Amidst
towering pine trees and with the Black Hills
in the background, the replica of Borgund stave church was constructed. The
stave church, called the Chapel in the Hills and unique in American building,
was completed in 1969.
In most
respects, the church is an exact replica of the original church in Norway. The
size of the church is the same down to the inch (length, 53 feet; width, 35 feet; height, 59 feet 6 inches). The structure
of the church is the same and the carved ornamentation is the same. Nails were
not used by Norwegian builders in 1150. However, the builders of the South Dakota replica did
use them - but the nails can not be seen; they are hidden by wooden pegs that
were driven in to conceal them.
Carefully
selected Douglas fir from Oregon
was used for the massive staves, the vertical planks and the thousands of wood
shingles.
The
elaborate portals and the striking dragonheads flying from the gables were
carved in Norway.
The interior carving was undertaken by a Scandinavian immigrant woodcarver
residing in Rapid city
who was skilled in “old school” carving techniques.
The chapel is used frequently for weddings, baptisms and first communions.
Mary Barnett (me) at Mt. Rushmore
Mt. Rushmore and the Badlands
(that remind one of lunar landscapes) are located close to the Chapel in the
Hills. Since 1938, Sturgis, South Dakota (just north of Rapid City) has
welcomed motorcycle enthusiasts from around the world to the Annual Motorcycle
Rally held each August (hundreds of thousands attend).
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